Mastering English modal verbs can feel tricky, especially when it comes to “should,” “would,” and “could.”
These three words are small but powerful, shaping how we give advice, talk about possibilities, or describe hypothetical situations.
Understanding their differences not only helps you speak more naturally but also boosts your confidence in everyday conversations.
Let’s break them down with clear explanations and practical examples you can use right away.
Difference Between “Should”, “Would” and “Could”
The modal verbs should, would, and could often confuse English learners because they sound similar but serve different purposes.
- Should is used for giving advice, making recommendations, or expressing what is the right thing to do. Example: You should drink more water.
- Would expresses hypothetical situations, preferences, or polite offers. Example: I would travel more if I had the time.
- Could indicates ability in the past, possibility in the present/future, or polite requests. Example: She could speak French when she was young.
The Difference in Conversation:
Owen: “I’m really tired lately.”
May: “You should get more sleep.” (advice)
Owen: “If I didn’t have work tomorrow, I would stay up late.” (hypothetical)
May: “We could watch a movie now if you want.” (possibility)
When Should You Use “Should”?
Use should when:
- Giving advice or recommendations
Example: You should see a doctor if you’re not feeling well.
- Expressing moral obligation or duty
Example: People should respect each other’s opinions.
- Expectations or likelihood
Example: The train should arrive in 10 minutes.
When Should You Use “Would”?
Use would when:
- Talking about hypothetical situations
Example: I would buy that car if I had enough money.
- Expressing preferences or habits in the past
Example: I would rather stay home tonight than go out.
- Making polite offers or requests
Example: Would you like a cup of tea?.
When Should You Use “Could”?
Use could when:
- Expressing past ability
Example: When I was younger, I could run very fast..
- Showing possibility in the present or future
Example: It could rain later, so bring an umbrella.
- Making polite requests or suggestions
Example: Could you help me with my homework?.
Conclusion
Learning when to use “should,” “would,” and “could” is a big step toward sounding fluent and natural in English.
Each one carries a unique meaning, whether you’re giving advice, imagining possibilities, or politely making requests.
Improve your English skills with EZClass now! Also, check out the EZClass blog to discover more interesting articles.
And don't forget to share this article with your friends who are learning English!
